After-potential of Spinal Axons I N Vivo* by Donald O. Rudin~ and George Eisenman
نویسنده
چکیده
This investigation is concerned with certain properties of the action potential in tracts of the central nervous system. During the course of other studies (16, 3) it became important to know the after-potential sequence of rapidly conducting tract fibers in the intact spinal cord. This paper presents a method for obtaining this information and evidence for the existence in dorsal column axons of an after-potential sequence which is significantly different from that of peripheral nerve A fibers. In succeeding papers (17) the role of the dorsal column after-potential in producing intramedullary and dorsal root current flows is examined. Study of these currents affords an experimental test of predictions which follow directly from the conclusions of the present paper on the form of the dorsal column after-potential. Finally in another paper (3) are presented for comparison the results of a direct examination of the afterpotential sequence of spinal funiculi in vitro. In addition, the findings of a general survey of the properties of spinal funiculi are presented there.
منابع مشابه
Further Studies on the Functional Properties of Spinal Axons in Vivo
Mammalian spinal tracts in situ demonstrate a phase of marked hyperexcitability during hypoxia or on the application of an excess of potassium or citrate ion. This is in keeping with the fact that they also show post-spike supernormality as well as hyperexcitability under cathodal polarization (17). Behavior of this kind indicates that central axons carry a well developed L fraction of membrane...
متن کاملOn the Role of the Spinal Afferent Neuron as a Generator of Extracellular Current
The prediction that a system of currents flows between the dorsal column and the dorsal root due to differences in their after-potentials was found to be consistent with the experimental findings. The form, magnitude, duration, and sign of the electrotonic component DRalpha fulfill the requirements of the postulated system. A contribution of tract after-potentials to the evoked potential of int...
متن کاملAfter-potential of Spinal Axons in Vivo
A method is evolved whereby the after-potential sequence intrinsic to longitudinal dorsal column myelinated fibers may be studied in isolation from those events occurring in intact spinal cord subjected to an afferent volley. The recovery sequence intrinsic to dorsal column fibers, after refractoriness is over, is characterized by supernormality approximately four to five times greater than tha...
متن کاملThe Action Potential of Spinal Axons in Vitro
Despite the trauma of dissection and special metabolic requirements, the physiological properties of funiculi of the mammalian spinal cord can be studied in vitro. They are adequately oxygenated by diffusion at 0.88 atm. pO(2) and remain in a functionally normal state for over 12 hours. The internal consistency of several kinds of data presented in this and the foregoing papers (5, 38) serves t...
متن کاملThe Compound Origin of Potential in a Stimulated Dorsal Root
The electrotonic potential appearing in a stimulated dorsal root is found to be the resultant of two independent systems of current of different origin. One component, labelled DRalpha, is non-occluding. The other component, labelled DRbeta, occludes strongly and has the characteristics of the potential which appears in a neighboring unstimulated rootlet (DRIV-V). Because DRalpha does not occlu...
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تاریخ انتشار 2003